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Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Posted: September 10th, 2020, 3:07 pm
by Mr.Epithelium
Some exciting new topics for 2021! Can we make this the longest chain again? :D
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1. Paget's disease is caused by the initial action of what type of cell?
a. What ligand is released to stimulate the action of this type of cell?

2. How might the inflammation process lead to necrosis?

3. What muscular disorder is characterized by the inability to relax muscles?
b. What protein in the sarcomere aides in muscle relaxation?

Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Posted: September 10th, 2020, 3:40 pm
by Here
Mr.Epithelium wrote: September 10th, 2020, 3:07 pm
1. Paget's disease is caused by the initial action of what type of cell?
a. What ligand is released to stimulate the action of this type of cell?

2. How might the inflammation process lead to necrosis?

3. What muscular disorder is characterized by the inability to relax muscles?
b. What protein in the sarcomere aides in muscle relaxation?
 let’s see if I remember anything lol
1. osteoclasts
a. RANK?

2. uhhh not too sure about this one so I’m just gonna take an educated guess, I think since parts of the immune system can activate necrosis that maybe that can be stimulated during the inflammatory process?

3.myotonia 
b. tropomyosin? 

Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Posted: September 10th, 2020, 5:00 pm
by Mr.Epithelium
Here wrote: September 10th, 2020, 3:40 pm
 let’s see if I remember anything lol
1. osteoclasts
a. RANK?

2. uhhh not too sure about this one so I’m just gonna take an educated guess, I think since parts of the immune system can activate necrosis that maybe that can be stimulated during the inflammatory process?

3.myotonia 
b. tropomyosin? 
1. Yes!
a. Yes
2. You're on the right track- immune cells like phagocytes migrate to the site of inflammation, and different secretions from them can cause necrosis
3. Yes
a. I was looking for titin, but tropomyosin is right too- without it a muscle couldn't relax at all!
Your turn!

Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Posted: September 14th, 2020, 10:39 pm
by reninkidney
A. What is dystrophin?
B. Labelling:
Image
C: Image
What type of cartilage is this, how do you know, and where is it found?

Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Posted: September 15th, 2020, 11:41 am
by Mr.Epithelium
reninkidney wrote: September 14th, 2020, 10:39 pm A. What is dystrophin?
B. Labelling:
Image
C: Image
What type of cartilage is this, how do you know, and where is it found?
A. Dystrophin is a protein found in muscle fibers that links proteins from the sarcomere to the endomysium. This stabilizes the muscle and helps for overall movement during contraction. 
B. 
1. Sweat pore
2. Epidermis
3. Meissner's corpuscle
4. Dermis
5. Eccrine gland
6. Hypodermis
7. Stratum corneum
8. Stratum lucidum
9. Stratum granulosum
10. Stratum spinosum
11. Stratum basale
12. Sebaceous gland
13. Arrector pili
14. Hair follicle
15. Pacinian Corpuscle
C. This is fibrocartilage. There is a fibrous appearance, with a collagen fiber matrix and little amounts of chondrocytes inside. Fibrocartilage is found in the pubic symphysis and the intervertebral discs.

Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Posted: September 17th, 2020, 8:12 pm
by Mr.Epithelium
Revive! As a general reminder, please be sure to respond to keep the chain going :)

1. What species is the most common infectious agent for fungal infections of the skin?
2. What protein forms the structural "mesh" of a clot in wound healing?
a. What enzyme oversees the conversion of another protein to the protein named in 2?
3. What is the wave of muscular contractions that causes movement in the alimentary canal called?

Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Posted: September 17th, 2020, 8:25 pm
by popcorn3
Mr.Epithelium wrote: September 17th, 2020, 8:12 pm Revive! As a general reminder, please be sure to respond to keep the chain going :)

1. What species is the most common infectious agent for fungal infections of the skin?
2. What protein forms the structural "mesh" of a clot in wound healing?
a. What enzyme oversees the conversion of another protein to the protein named in 2?
3. What is the wave of muscular contractions that causes movement in the alimentary canal called?
1. Candida albicans
2. Fibrin
  a. thrombin
3. Peristalsis

Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Posted: September 17th, 2020, 8:35 pm
by Mr.Epithelium
popcorn3 wrote: September 17th, 2020, 8:25 pm
Mr.Epithelium wrote: September 17th, 2020, 8:12 pm Revive! As a general reminder, please be sure to respond to keep the chain going :)

1. What species is the most common infectious agent for fungal infections of the skin?
2. What protein forms the structural "mesh" of a clot in wound healing?
a. What enzyme oversees the conversion of another protein to the protein named in 2?
3. What is the wave of muscular contractions that causes movement in the alimentary canal called?
1. Candida albicans
2. Fibrin
  a. thrombin
3. Peristalsis
All correct! your turn!

Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Posted: September 17th, 2020, 9:11 pm
by popcorn3
1. A ten-year-old child enter the ER complaining of pain in his wrist. You order an x-ray of his wrist, and get the following image:
Image
a. This x-ray shows a fracture involving what area of the bone?
b. What system is used to classify these kinds of fractures?
i. Classify this fracture.
ii. True or False: the class of fracture identified in part 1bi the most common kind.
c. Suggest a treatment for this patient.

2.
a. What condition of the skin arises from prolonged pressure to a certain spot?
b. Name a way to prevent this in elderly patients in a hospital.

Re: Anatomy and Physiology B/C

Posted: September 19th, 2020, 9:07 pm
by Mr.Epithelium
popcorn3 wrote: September 17th, 2020, 9:11 pm 1. A ten-year-old child enter the ER complaining of pain in his wrist. You order an x-ray of his wrist, and get the following image:
Image
a. This x-ray shows a fracture involving what area of the bone?
b. What system is used to classify these kinds of fractures?
i. Classify this fracture.
ii. True or False: the class of fracture identified in part 1bi the most common kind.
c. Suggest a treatment for this patient.

2.
a. What condition of the skin arises from prolonged pressure to a certain spot?
b. Name a way to prevent this in elderly patients in a hospital.
1. a. It shows a fracture involving the growth plate in the bone (near the epiphysis)
b. The Salter-Harris classification system
i. It is a type II fracture
ii. True
c. Use a splint or cast to make sure broken bones do not move around too much in the healing process. 

2. a. Bedsores
b. Frequently turn patients around and prevent being in the same location for too long.