Water Quality B/C

Test your knowledge of various Science Olympiad events.
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IHateClouds
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Re: Water Quality B/C

Post by IHateClouds »

salt!

1. what makes up the salt in the ocean? (like ions)

2. place the following in order of most salinity to least: oligohaline, saline, euhaline, brine, polyhaline

3. what is primary and secondary salinity?
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Re: Water Quality B/C

Post by jimmy-bond »

IHateClouds wrote: Wed Feb 12, 2020 11:44 am salt!

1. what makes up the salt in the ocean? (like ions)

2. place the following in order of most salinity to least: oligohaline, saline, euhaline, brine, polyhaline

3. what is primary and secondary salinity?
1. Chloride (Cl-) and sodium (Na+) ions
2. oligohaline, polyhaline, euhaline, saline, brine
3. Primary is naturally occurring while secondary is as a result of human activities (had to look this one up. great question!)
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Re: Water Quality B/C

Post by IHateClouds »

jimmy-bond wrote: Thu Mar 12, 2020 12:04 am 1. Chloride (Cl-) and sodium (Na+) ions
2. oligohaline, polyhaline, euhaline, saline, brine
3. Primary is naturally occurring while secondary is as a result of human activities (had to look this one up. great question!)
1. correct!
2. correct, but your order is least to most salinity, and it should be flipped
3. correct!

your turn :)
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Re: Water Quality B/C

Post by jimmy-bond »

1. How do sponges eat?
2. How do triton deal with a starfish's rough skin?
3. Which organism(s) is/are in the order Perciformes?
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Re: Water Quality B/C

Post by IHateClouds »

jimmy-bond wrote: Sun Mar 22, 2020 5:30 pm 1. How do sponges eat?
2. How do triton deal with a starfish's rough skin?
3. Which organism(s) is/are in the order Perciformes?
1. they filter feed so like they just let currents take food to them.
2. it uses its toothy radula to saw through it and then eats the soft stuff.
3. butterfly fishes, sweetlips, snappers
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Re: Water Quality B/C

Post by jimmy-bond »

IHateClouds wrote: Mon Mar 23, 2020 12:37 pm 1. they filter feed so like they just let currents take food to them.
2. it uses its toothy radula to saw through it and then eats the soft stuff.
3. butterfly fishes, sweetlips, snappers
Yeah, the only addition I would make for 1 is they have specialized cells to produce those currents. Your turn!
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Re: Water Quality B/C

Post by BennyTheJett »

jimmy-bond wrote: Mon Mar 23, 2020 7:45 pm
IHateClouds wrote: Mon Mar 23, 2020 12:37 pm 1. they filter feed so like they just let currents take food to them.
2. it uses its toothy radula to saw through it and then eats the soft stuff.
3. butterfly fishes, sweetlips, snappers
Yeah, the only addition I would make for 1 is they have specialized cells to produce those currents. Your turn!
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Re: Water Quality B/C

Post by IHateClouds »

oops just realized i was supposed to post the next question ahhhhh >w<

sediments seem yummy! lol not really
1. what is the standard measurement for turbidity? what is the global standard for drinking water? what is ideal?
2. what are some ways to decrease sediment pollution?
3. how much erosion is natural and how much is human related? (in terms of US sediment production)
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Re: Water Quality B/C

Post by BennyTheJett »

1)NTUs, <1 NTU, 0 NTU
2)Silt fences, grow plants near the edge of the water, essentially anything to limit runoff.
3)I honestly have no clue without looking it up..... Looked up answer: Natural:  0.8–1.9 Mg/ha/year Human-Derived: 6 Mg/ha/year 
3 was a really good question.... wow!
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Re: Water Quality B/C

Post by IHateClouds »

BennyTheJett wrote: Sat Apr 04, 2020 6:55 am
1)NTUs, <1 NTU, 0 NTU
2)Silt fences, grow plants near the edge of the water, essentially anything to limit runoff.
3)I honestly have no clue without looking it up..... Looked up answer: Natural:  0.8–1.9 Mg/ha/year Human-Derived: 6 Mg/ha/year 
3 was a really good question.... wow!
1. the WHO says <5NTUs for drinking water, <1 ideally

2. yeap :)

3. i actually was looking for a percentage that 30% is natural and 70% is anthropogenic, but if you take 1.9 as the amount of natural sediment, it does come out to be a little under 30%!

your turn!

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