Re: Simple Machines B/Compound Machines C Question Marathon
Posted: January 7th, 2014, 6:01 pm
Hardly appropriate to use a general dictionary to define a scientific term. In actuality, a "simple" machine such as a wheel and axle should be able to be drawn in the most primitive form, thus not necessitating the "groove" nor the "chain" in the dictionary definition.
Instead, this definition is more accurate: "The wheel and axle is generally considered to be a wheel attached to an axle so that these two parts rotate together in which a force is transferred from one to the other." (Wikipedia)
A screwdriver is, at its basic function, a wheel and axle, because the diameter of the handle is greater than the diameter of the shaft, leading to the increase in outputted energy in comparison with the inputted energy in order to turn a screw. However, it MAY be used as a wedge, and it MAY be used as a lever. In the scenario, the screw is wedged into the cap of a paint can, and an effort is on the handle end to provide a force for the resistance on the other end, with the fulcrum being the edge of the paint can, thus creating a first class lever.
In the original question, the screwdriver is identified as a "flat-head" screwdriver, in which case I would assume it to be also a wedge because a cross-head could not logically be a wedge, and that detail makes it a wedge. The other simple machine is an obvious wheel and axle.
FINALLY (in support of all of my points):
Actually, the links only serve to identify the screwdriver as a variety of different simple machines. When its a flathead one though, it makes things slightly different. In the end, I don't think there will be a question this simple on the test but if there is, then a situation will most likely be pictured, such as a screwdriver tip under a paint can cap to act as a lever or rotating a screwdriver to act as a wheel and axle.
Instead, this definition is more accurate: "The wheel and axle is generally considered to be a wheel attached to an axle so that these two parts rotate together in which a force is transferred from one to the other." (Wikipedia)
A screwdriver is, at its basic function, a wheel and axle, because the diameter of the handle is greater than the diameter of the shaft, leading to the increase in outputted energy in comparison with the inputted energy in order to turn a screw. However, it MAY be used as a wedge, and it MAY be used as a lever.
[img]http://www.ux1.eiu.edu/~cfadd/3050/Ch08Rot/Images/Painta.gif[/img]
In the original question, the screwdriver is identified as a "flat-head" screwdriver, in which case I would assume it to be also a wedge because a cross-head could not logically be a wedge, and that detail makes it a wedge. The other simple machine is an obvious wheel and axle.
FINALLY (in support of all of my points):
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_a_simple_machine_is_a_screwdriver http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_simple_machine_is_a_screwdriver http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_simple_machine_is_a_screwdriver http://www.solpass.org/z-site/3s/simple_machines-studyguide.htm http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080529142122AAjJE7T