Re: Ecology B/C
Posted: November 30th, 2010, 12:23 pm
Okay, I guess my memory isn't as good as I thought it was. You're right.
I have a hard time imagining a 7 lb fox being an important predator of 250 lb caribou, but if you substitute lemmings for the latter then I'm with you.gneissisnice wrote:
Technically, there never is just one keystone species in an area. If you remove the arctic fox, caribou levels increase to high levels, plants get devoured quickly, and everything starves. If caribou are removed, then predators starve and plants grow out of control. Plants get removed, everything starves. So there are multiple keystone species in every sort of habitat.
Note: I'm no expert on the tundra, and so my examples are hypothetical. I assume that's similar to how things really play out, but I don't know the exact dynamics of the tundra. It's the same basic idea though.
The predators of caribou are wolves and grizzly bears. It is possible that fox could prey on calves and young ones though, I don't know if it actually happens, but I guess it could.Flavorflav wrote:
I have a hard time imagining a 7 lb fox being an important predator of 250 lb caribou, but if you substitute lemmings for the latter then I'm with you.
Hehe, well, you get the point. Replace caribou with lemming, or arctic fox with...whatever it is that eats caribou.Flavorflav wrote:I have a hard time imagining a 7 lb fox being an important predator of 250 lb caribou, but if you substitute lemmings for the latter then I'm with you.gneissisnice wrote:
Technically, there never is just one keystone species in an area. If you remove the arctic fox, caribou levels increase to high levels, plants get devoured quickly, and everything starves. If caribou are removed, then predators starve and plants grow out of control. Plants get removed, everything starves. So there are multiple keystone species in every sort of habitat.
Note: I'm no expert on the tundra, and so my examples are hypothetical. I assume that's similar to how things really play out, but I don't know the exact dynamics of the tundra. It's the same basic idea though.
Ah, no. That was kind of my point. Polar bears, yes, occasionally, although their paths do not often intersect. As Hannahd413 just said, wolves and grizzlies are most important for adults. For juveniles, golden eagles and wolverines are also important.paleonaps wrote:Arctic Fox or (less commonly, I assume) polar bear.