Hovercraft B/C

Test your knowledge of various Science Olympiad events.
Locked
User avatar
Riptide
Exalted Member
Exalted Member
Posts: 202
Joined: December 4th, 2017, 7:09 pm
Division: Grad
State: TX
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 8 times
Contact:

Re: Hovercraft B/C

Post by Riptide »

mattruff wrote:Are we allowed do put Lego wheels on the sides of our hovercraft to help the hovercraft roll against the sides ?
Sounds like an interesting idea :?: . Not too sure if it’d be allowed but try asking on the actual hover forum I’m sure some discussion will spur on it.
UC Berkeley
Seven Lakes High School '19
User avatar
Justin72835
Member
Member
Posts: 175
Joined: June 25th, 2017, 7:06 am
Division: Grad
State: TX
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 1 time

Re: Hovercraft B/C

Post by Justin72835 »

Riptide wrote:
Justin72835 wrote:
Riptide wrote:A circle rotates clockwise at 100 rpm and has a constant counterclockwise acceleration of 4 rad/s^2 for 5.5 seconds. What is the angular displacement?
100 rpm = 10.47 rad/s (multiply by pi/30). Then using rotational kinematics (use the displacement equation), you get an answer of 2.9 rad counterclockwise.
Nicely done! Your turn
A hammer with mass m is dropped from rest from a height h above the earth's surface. This height is not necessarily small compared with the radius Re of the earth. If you ignore air resistance, derive an expression for the speed v of the hammer when it reaches the surface of the earth. Your expression should involve h, Re, and me, the mass of the earth.
"The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars,
But in ourselves, that we are underlings."


University of Texas at Austin '23
Seven Lakes High School '19
User avatar
Adi1008
Moderator
Moderator
Posts: 525
Joined: December 6th, 2013, 1:56 pm
Division: Grad
State: CA
Pronouns: He/Him/His
Has thanked: 153 times
Been thanked: 107 times

Re: Hovercraft B/C

Post by Adi1008 »

Justin72835 wrote:
Riptide wrote:
Justin72835 wrote:
100 rpm = 10.47 rad/s (multiply by pi/30). Then using rotational kinematics (use the displacement equation), you get an answer of 2.9 rad counterclockwise.
Nicely done! Your turn
A hammer with mass m is dropped from rest from a height h above the earth's surface. This height is not necessarily small compared with the radius Re of the earth. If you ignore air resistance, derive an expression for the speed v of the hammer when it reaches the surface of the earth. Your expression should involve h, Re, and me, the mass of the earth.
When the hammer moves towards the Earth, its gravitational potential energy becomes a bigger negative number. This results in the "release" of some kinetic energy in the form of the hammer moving by the Conservation of Energy.
[math]v = \sqrt{\frac{2GM_{e}}{R_{e}} - \frac{2GM_{e}}{R_{e} + h}}[/math]
Stanford University
University of Texas at Austin '22
Seven Lakes High School '18
Beckendorff Junior High '14
User avatar
Justin72835
Member
Member
Posts: 175
Joined: June 25th, 2017, 7:06 am
Division: Grad
State: TX
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 1 time

Re: Hovercraft B/C

Post by Justin72835 »

Adi1008 wrote:
When the hammer moves towards the Earth, its gravitational potential energy becomes a bigger negative number. This results in the "release" of some kinetic energy in the form of the hammer moving by the Conservation of Energy.
[math]v = \sqrt{\frac{2GM_{e}}{R_{e}} - \frac{2GM_{e}}{R_{e} + h}}[/math]
Good job; I guess it's your turn now!
"The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars,
But in ourselves, that we are underlings."


University of Texas at Austin '23
Seven Lakes High School '19
User avatar
Adi1008
Moderator
Moderator
Posts: 525
Joined: December 6th, 2013, 1:56 pm
Division: Grad
State: CA
Pronouns: He/Him/His
Has thanked: 153 times
Been thanked: 107 times

Re: Hovercraft B/C

Post by Adi1008 »

Justin72835 wrote:
Adi1008 wrote:
When the hammer moves towards the Earth, its gravitational potential energy becomes a bigger negative number. This results in the "release" of some kinetic energy in the form of the hammer moving by the Conservation of Energy.
[math]v = \sqrt{\frac{2GM_{e}}{R_{e}} - \frac{2GM_{e}}{R_{e} + h}}[/math]
Good job; I guess it's your turn now!
A uniform stick of length is fixed at one end and is free to rotate in the plane of the computer screen. It is initially released at an angle to the vertical. When the stick has fallen to the point where it hangs straight down, the speed at the tip is . What is ?
Stanford University
University of Texas at Austin '22
Seven Lakes High School '18
Beckendorff Junior High '14
User avatar
Riptide
Exalted Member
Exalted Member
Posts: 202
Joined: December 4th, 2017, 7:09 pm
Division: Grad
State: TX
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 8 times
Contact:

Re: Hovercraft B/C

Post by Riptide »

Adi1008 wrote: A uniform stick of length is fixed at one end and is free to rotate in the plane of the computer screen. It is initially released at an angle to the vertical. When the stick has fallen to the point where it hangs straight down, the speed at the tip is . What is ?
Drawing a diagram makes it easier to answer this question. The initial height is (L/2)*(1+cos[math]\theta[/math]). Using conservation of energy we get 3L(1+cos[math]\theta[/math]) = v^2, which results in [math]\theta[/math] = arccos(v^2/(3Lg)-1).
UC Berkeley
Seven Lakes High School '19
User avatar
Adi1008
Moderator
Moderator
Posts: 525
Joined: December 6th, 2013, 1:56 pm
Division: Grad
State: CA
Pronouns: He/Him/His
Has thanked: 153 times
Been thanked: 107 times

Re: Hovercraft B/C

Post by Adi1008 »

Riptide wrote:
Adi1008 wrote: A uniform stick of length is fixed at one end and is free to rotate in the plane of the computer screen. It is initially released at an angle to the vertical. When the stick has fallen to the point where it hangs straight down, the speed at the tip is . What is ?
Drawing a diagram makes it easier to answer this question. The initial height is (L/2)*(1+cos[math]\theta[/math]). Using conservation of energy we get 3L(1+cos[math]\theta[/math]) = v^2, which results in [math]\theta[/math] = arccos(v^2/(3Lg)-1).
Looks good bro. Your turn!
Stanford University
University of Texas at Austin '22
Seven Lakes High School '18
Beckendorff Junior High '14
User avatar
Riptide
Exalted Member
Exalted Member
Posts: 202
Joined: December 4th, 2017, 7:09 pm
Division: Grad
State: TX
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 8 times
Contact:

Re: Hovercraft B/C

Post by Riptide »

A 8 gram bullet is fired horizontally with a speed of 400 m/s into a 1.2 kg block of wood at rest on the floor. If the coefficient of friction between the block and the table is 0.2, A) how far will the block slide and B) what fraction of the bullet's energy is dissipated in the collision itself?
UC Berkeley
Seven Lakes High School '19
User avatar
Justin72835
Member
Member
Posts: 175
Joined: June 25th, 2017, 7:06 am
Division: Grad
State: TX
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 1 time

Re: Hovercraft B/C

Post by Justin72835 »

Riptide wrote:A 8 gram bullet is fired horizontally with a speed of 400 m/s into a 1.2 kg block of wood at rest on the floor. If the coefficient of friction between the block and the table is 0.2, A) how far will the block slide and B) what fraction of the bullet's energy is dissipated in the collision itself?
[math]1.79m[/math],    [math]0.9933[/math]
"The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars,
But in ourselves, that we are underlings."


University of Texas at Austin '23
Seven Lakes High School '19
User avatar
Riptide
Exalted Member
Exalted Member
Posts: 202
Joined: December 4th, 2017, 7:09 pm
Division: Grad
State: TX
Has thanked: 0
Been thanked: 8 times
Contact:

Re: Hovercraft B/C

Post by Riptide »

Justin72835 wrote:
Riptide wrote:A 8 gram bullet is fired horizontally with a speed of 400 m/s into a 1.2 kg block of wood at rest on the floor. If the coefficient of friction between the block and the table is 0.2, A) how far will the block slide and B) what fraction of the bullet's energy is dissipated in the collision itself?
[math]1.79m[/math],    [math]0.9933[/math]
Nice work your turn!
UC Berkeley
Seven Lakes High School '19
Locked

Return to “2018 Question Marathons”

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 2 guests