
Here you have a simple treatment of the igneous rock groups formed including a figure that may help. Scroll down to section B here for a little more information. Lastly, the first few slides in this lecture may be helpful. Ignore the thermo garbage in the end...slide 5 is the one I want to direct your attention to.
That help?
EDIT: Did some digging through my stuff and found this. You want page 10 (or Ctrl+F to Bowen's). I think points 10 and 11 are relevant to what you're after, though the rest is all good, of course.