Re: Geologic Mapping C
Posted: October 20th, 2018, 9:37 pm
1. Subduction zones occur at what type of plate boundary?
2. What type of crust is "subducted" during subduction?
2. What type of crust is "subducted" during subduction?
hippo9 wrote:1. Subduction zones occur at what type of plate boundary?
2. What type of crust is "subducted" during subduction?
1) Convergent (oceanic-continental or oceanic-oceanic)
2) Oceanic
Yep your turnUTF-8 U+6211 U+662F wrote:1) Convergent (oceanic-continental or oceanic-oceanic)
2) Oceanic
Part 1:
Represent the information as three coordinates (x, y, z) and let (0, 0, 0) be the position of the first drill at ground level.
Positive x represents east, and negative x represents west.
Positive y represents north, and negative y represents south.
Positive z represents up, and negative z represents down.
First: (0, 0, -1.1)
Second: (3, 83, -2.4)
Third: (-75 + 1.9cos(85°), 0, -1.9sin(85°)) or (-74.8, 0, -1.89)
Now, we can solve for the equation of the plane.
In 2 dimensions, a possible equation for the line would be [math]y = mx + y_0[/math].
In 3 dimensions, a possible equation for the plane would be [math]z = m_xx + m_yy + z_0[/math].
Plugging in our values, we get these three equations:
[math]-1.1 = m_x\cdot 0 + m_y\cdot 0 + z_0[/math]
[math]-2.4 = m_x\cdot 3 + m_y\cdot 83 + z_0[/math]
[math]-1.89 = m_x\cdot -74.8 + m_y\cdot 0 + z_0[/math]
Part 2:
Now, we have three linear equations in three variables. Solve this however you like! Here, I'll use Cramer's rule (best used with a calculator that supports matrices), but you can use any method you want:
[math]m_x = \frac{\begin{vmatrix}-1.1 & 0 & 1 \\ -2.4 & 83 & 1 \\ -1.89 & 0 & 1\end{vmatrix}}{\begin{vmatrix}0 & 0 & 1 \\ 3 & 83 & 1 \\ -74.8 & 0 & 1\end{vmatrix}} = 0.0106[/math]
[math]m_y = \frac{\begin{vmatrix}0 & -1.1 & 1 \\ 3 & -2.4 & 1 \\ -74.8 & -1.89 & 1\end{vmatrix}}{\begin{vmatrix}0 & 0 & 1 \\ 3 & 83 & 1 \\ -74.8 & 0 & 1\end{vmatrix}} = -0.160[/math]
[math]z_0 = \frac{\begin{vmatrix}0 & 0 & -1.1 \\ 3 & 83 & -2.4 \\ -74.8 & 0 & -1.89\end{vmatrix}}{\begin{vmatrix}0 & 0 & 1 \\ 3 & 83 & 1 \\ -74.8 & 0 & 1\end{vmatrix}} = -1.1[/math]
So we get the equation [math]z = 0.0106x - 0.160y - 1.1[/math]
Part 3:
The strike (measured clockwise from north) is [math]\arctan\frac{0.160}{0.0106} = 86.2\degree[/math]
(For those that understand calculus notation, [math]\frac{0.160}{0.0106} = \frac{\partial x}{\partial y}[/math])
So, the dip direction is either 176.2° or -1.8°. In this case, it is -1.8°. Using the apparent dip equation, the dip is [math]\arctan\frac{\tan{AD}}{\sin(90\degree - 1.8\degree)} = \arctan\frac{0.160}{\sin{88.2\degree}} = 9.09\degree\textrm{NW}[/math]
([math]\tan{AD} = \frac{-\partial z}{\partial y}[/math])
The thickness is [math]0.1\cos{9.09\degree} = 0.0987\ \textrm{km}[/math]Reeeee-o-mapping wrote:In each of the following pairs, state the one that would be more likely to experience ductile deformation and explain why:
Rock at Low/High temperature
Rock under a 10m Igneous/Sedimentary layer
Rock experiencing a Low/High strain rate
Rocks rich in Feldspars/Micas with a Low/High water content
1) high 2) Sedimentary 3) High 4) Micas, High